|
This is a partial list of known or supposed Hungarian loanwords in English: ; biro : From ''László Bíró'', the Hungarian inventor of the ballpoint pen.〔''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "biro".〕 Bíró originally means judge. ; coach : From ''kocsi'', a horse‐drawn wagon with springs above the axles. Named after the village of Kocs in which this type of vehicle was invented. The verb 'to coach' is also derived from this root.〔''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "coach".〕 ; czardas : From ''csárdás,'' a Hungarian folk dance. ''Csárda'' also means 'tavern'. ; Dobos torte or Dobosh : From ''Dobos torta'', "Dobos cake". After confectioner József C. Dobos. ; friska: From ''friss'', a fast section of music, often associated with ''czardas'' dances (''cf.'' lassan). ; goulash : From ''gulyás,'' a type of stew known in Hungarian as ''gulyás'' in Hungary, 'gulyásleves' is a soup dish; leves meaning soup. ''Gulyás'' also means 'herdsman' dealing with cattle, as the noun ''gulya'' is the Hungarian word for cattle herd. (This can cause confusion with native Hungarian speakers, as Hungarians generally understand unqualified "gulyás" to mean "gulyásleves", the soup, instead referring to the international ''goulash'' as "pörkölt".) ; hajduk: From ''hajdúk'', "bandits". Outlaw, guerilla fighter. The original Hungarian meaning was "cattle drover". ; halászlé:, or Fisherman's Soup, a very hot and spicy river fish soup with a lot of paprika. (The actual Hungarian ''halászlé'' is not always made with hot paprika, unlike the internationally-known soup.) ; hussar : From Hungarian ''huszár,'' a light cavalry soldier. The Hungarian word originally meant "freebooter" and was further derived via Old Serbian ''husar, gusar, gursar'' ("pirate") from Italian ''corsaro'' ("pirate"), i.e. the same root as that of English ''corsair''.〔''Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. "hussar".〕 ; Itsy-bitsy : is sometimes linked to Hungarian ''ici-pici'' ("tiny") by popular sources,〔György Tímár, (Magyar eredetű idegen szavak / foreign words of Hungarian origin ), Édes Anyanyelvünk (Our Loved Vernacular) Magazine, 3. 1999.〕〔Oksana Buranbaeva, Vanja Mladineo, (Culture and Customs of Hungary ), ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 59〕〔Richard S. Esbenshade, Hungary, M. Cavendish, 1994. p. 77〕 but is regarded as an unrelated English formation by English dictionaries.〔''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "itsy-bitsy"; ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' (2005), s.v. "itsy-bitsy"; ''Online Etymological Dictionary'' ().〕 ; komondor : A big Hungarian breed of livestock guardian and dog, looking like big mop, always white. ; kuvasz : A big Hungarian breed of shepherd dog, always white. ; lassan: From ''lassú'', "slowly". a slow section of music, often associated with ''czardas'' dances (''cf.'' friska). ; palacsinta : a form of pancake popular throughout central Europe ; paprika : a spice produced from the ground, dried fruits of ''Capsicum annuum'', a red pepper ; puli : A small Hungarian breed of shepherd dog, also looking like a mop, usually black or white. ; pusta: From ''puszta'', a kind of Hungarian steppe. ; sabre (UK) or saber (US): From French (''sabre'', ''sable''), ultimately from an unknown source in a language of Eastern origin, possibly through Hungarian ''szablya'', backsword.〔''Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. "sabre".〕 ; shako or tsako : From ''csákó süveg,'' 'peaked cap', a stiff military hat with a high crown and plume.〔''Oxford English Dictionary'', s.v. "shako".〕 ; tokaji or tokay : From ''tokaji aszú,'' the name of the wine from Tokaj, the centre of the local wine-growing district Tokaj-Hegyalja.〔 ; verbunkos : a Hungarian men's folk dance and musical style (itself coming from German Werbung - meaning "military recruitment" here). ; vizsla or vizla: From ''vizsla'', a Hungarian breed of hunting dog. == See also == * Lists of English words of international origin 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of English words of Hungarian origin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|